ࡱ> U@ bjbj (D n n n n  8 b9 (((Q8S8S8S8S8S8S8$;R=w8 *VZ^**w8n n ((.8**(n ( (Q8*Q8P3v h 5( 0LDRp4Q88b94Z>Z>,5 n n n n Z> 5r*2$w8w8   Fact sheet smallpox & polio. Smallpox. The incubation period for smallpox is 12 days after exposure. Symptoms include high fever, exhaustion, both headaches and backaches. A rash all over the body follows in 3 days. The rash begins with red lesions that develop at the same rate. Lesions, which are full of pus, start to crust in the 2nd week. Scabs form and wear away after 3-4 weeks. The majority of patients with smallpox recover, but death occurs in up to 30% of cases. Smallpox is most commonly spread from 1 person to another when infected saliva droplets which expose the disease are drunk or taken in (e.g. when someone with the disease sneezes). People with smallpox are most dangerous to other people during the 1st week of infection, because thats when the greatest amount of virus is in the saliva. Sometimes, the risk of infection being passed on lasts until the scabs have fallen off. Facts. On average the mortality (death) rate for smallpox is 30%-35% of those infected. In the early 18th century it is estimated that smallpox killed around 60 million Europeans, including 5 reigning monarchs. Number of deaths due to smallpox in Japan reached 26.8%. At one point in Gloucester the death rate due to smallpox was 54%. In the 20th century between 300 and 500 million deaths occurred due to smallpox. How was smallpox eradicated (wiped out)? The 1st vaccination occurred on May 14th 1796, the creator was Edward Jenner who used cowpox fluid. This idea spread throughout Europe and America, where further advances were made by CDC ( Centre for Disease Control and Prevention). The last major European outbreak of smallpox was the 1977 Yugoslavian outbreak. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in Somalia in 1977. The global eradication of smallpox was certified by a commission of eminent scientists on December 9th 1979 and subsequently endorsed by the World Health Assembly on May 8th, 1980. This great health victory has played its part in letting more and more people live longer lives. Polio. Polio is a condition caused by a highly infectious virus that lives in the intestines and human faeces. For most people it is mild and only causes flu-like symptoms, for others it is a potentially fatal condition that causes paralysis. In severe cases the nerve cells which control muscle function are attacked. It is spread from person to person through oral contact with the faeces of an infected person e.g. by changing nappies, or through contaminated food or water especially in places with poor sanitation systems. Once inside the body the virus multiplies in the throat and intestine then travels through the bloodstream where it infects the brain and spinal cord. Facts. Post polio syndrome (muscle wasting) affects 20 to 66% of people up to 40 years after the initial illness. In 1916 a large polio outbreak hit the USA. Since 1993 there have been no cases of polio in the UK. There is no cure for polio. In the 1940s an Australian nurse treated limbs of polio victims with massage, exercise and warm, moist heat to improve mobility. There are only 4 countries where polio remains a serious condition Nigeria, India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. How is polio controlled? In 1988 the World Health Assembly adopted a goal of global eradication of polio by the year 2000. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative was introduced. Their goal was not achieved but significant progress was made. Current treatment options focus on increasing comfort, speeding recovery and preventing complications. This is generally achieved through antibiotics and pain killers. Today vaccinations are given to children aged 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months and a booster between 4-6 years. This is the best form of prevention. Since the vaccine has become available the most dreaded disease of the 20th century has more or less disappeared in the USA and Western hemisphere.  The DCSF supported Action plan for Geography is delivered jointly and equally by the GA and the RGS-IBG -  PAGE 1 - !"#,-.V X . / W X Y ^ `  ;=ɷ֫}}n֫}}֫}}}}bhACJOJQJaJhfhACJOJQJaJhAhACJH*OJQJaJhAhACJOJQJaJhAhACJOJQJaJhACJOJQJaJ"hAhA5>*CJOJQJaJhA5CJ OJQJaJ hA5>*CJ OJQJaJ hA5CJOJQJaJh+3i5CJOJQJaJ&"#-. a . / X Y / & F gdAgdA$a$gdAgd1D/0|}ABCDEFINOPRǓ叇yic]cMIh)h<h)5CJ OJQJaJ h*0J" h)0J"jh)UmHnHsH ujhAUmHnHuh*CJ aJ hAhAhACJH*OJQJaJ"hAhA5>*CJOJQJaJ"h*hA5>*CJ OJQJaJ hAhACJOJQJaJhAhACJOJQJaJhACJOJQJaJhA5>*CJ OJQJaJ /0 8p |}ABCDPQR$L^L`a$gd & FgdAgdARSW[h*CJ aJ h3hIhA h]h)hAmHnHujh)U)Hh &hOh)CJOJQJ^Jh)jh)UmHnHu 6&P 1h:pA. A!S"T#$% nIw =#@>YQspPNG  IHDR}Y$c7`PLTE1-.լLIJ㄁?;vU6:ǎ0}}!tcc*v 3 sR~V?o]OЙzRFKZ iUǜ?Wt Ś5 d>EW@3~Ɖ;s#]m]r,VRRQ>Ko 5T)gc?.44tkRE`NهSt:Z+SyVj 9Ue, ;вW#p~K?zScX]BX3(Bפ|}Iۮ%9:~$2J;lQ!ɟY3;Mry'Cm0ZK-ȔӏҼJMԖ\n{Biw^G&iDs_x?E^ur H'F8͜=7Q<"}  Zl Sq5=wG;hݗk5fPr6Jdk;/ҷW 1FeHSM&OaezKE$ԕ9i$"?M㉡Zٴr#:4uU$gg:Q˕9)ӥg)Z{Y ygaEn?J6%ȼY[ReJ{9XEz5[ҹ N:%&̬tY)w{: kMNţͣ~sڳJ\Q1_~mo[4"l'+d;ۄ3謶WH O?w#44iҳۧαiǽ件?ƻ1ƻoh㫴;PNG  IHDR};a_ufPLTE6Eg}q֔/)Pحʪۜji]iMUb~z Zp"3Xfro=_q|U?%B\yO. uӧ@qx=)滾iM[y G4:DSr3,;_heuqGQP^zkvl=Ŝwt{"r@Ij}^`m|Έc ]HVsxvKXv/@cCh򊞲cאX<ך=Mn^wuٗJ MMU^bKGDH cmPPJCmp0712Hs \IDATXG\u]\D`P]J#oɣs@J25e[s.L%T4(4*;14ffg֫YhWu^DqRw^3v|k{^;yyfFCƢI=oo_d4e?{\;5(7%} H1S_Ag#"2EFFGD[R匂.`9awǔ ?GP0 =LQU@Z= ^潛1G̛"?7:MM0wYTRJuZE`85gYSe RMԜ2ζFSKΝ\Go)%[ϼXѾѷ>쳿-'=`xWo{]ڸ9ɯ74ZB)29q ܦO?4h婢#eS8.#b'N{|ס~W!ʏyc࿣0}Ы;ogT𶞓  $ٵv1 AzxI Z,Uܬi%(7%>;$п6U),MͼYtӣ(%BCҿ6:q7/ڗӱȷ»!Ε̿'J떑ᦴDzM>^/>(}򊰻7Ծ˓/6Y嬣<'0-C1c,g{}ֵA{2{*os v>sD/ֱ=N)=q: Gy﹟ey+Z/SR;>viY`Lە7&hsOUll/K]3ĴѠ xP_x Gp{6(>wjZJYM.wϳ'. {gyv_߬~8/=2Ϲ#3x,4(("{z3H#xo e1 jۿ]v7?Xrԕ/o i9Xq4î3|=e>*@I][삏s& G;J'1t'zWo"b߲R;L5s9q}\Oƶw!`߽m\!Cz; *PU14;h/޾s7jO[ MD';QbU $uIIZ؟(dq~hq.2K-lkim"VZD*f:,XXHg-yI?JOHTVxJ@#۠e{mdhSqQbFPe:I4pd NQ3'JXF`4*d8hKS %Z Stӯ}I^&"uI,jT~@zO49?" ĪIF 1"@E ڬbiŠ#'Wtru1UU'OD'ftz1&N!}}C+ΉCY(z@d8Zm7:tQN8UB+3N Vb5SZWV{^q:|\kAȳNA8<T ąQ=. <&x<˺X^p]O^αK.w -M&1m_ W.x S3ѱƲHo{G=6wQ&{3-z}}g1X5z"/mZ%َ"Xx\u [lia9?FV%0:^grX/9LO? ӧtw U#U+xMWXXIu T.bH -~$>`5>}jMp_}Kaw skbȞ5z$z{YI˙k40)t#p:"YEOMm" 6k{,yf Ydže|кׄXK℄rT(z)zC Ʀ"2vcøteâOS\BoLIYN)WGw#]GCXr`7,uv'۩>ͯI]dMuT*O#kQ&\b2z΢:c$ lT̕^owKSP _ZAK=hÍw{^t2T綖v Q)&-m(^W^0:ki5.g/>g1cϞ˽31עz_:glβi&4lp$$'wI~RYqI=Mg /zA;mo$:+\<*<'p:0Ndp 8pZDiF*rNx< A(zWԱNR^ ! [iMiLJO]R=X]ߤuYa_gYD0$_IENDB`Fu=qdA`JFIFHH 2ExifMM*bj(16r2i ' 'Adobe Photoshop Elements 5.0 (20060914.r.77) Windows2008:06:24 16:15:46nR6>(F HHJFIFHH Adobe_CMAdobed            Rn"?   3!1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdE£t6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw5!1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ?o>CKnXůBuvNR 5[N֒R9wS^YoL KޤV%áip~f_^=0+8Q<^fn퍢@B,ɆXY;aay@﵋7O65h$)y?]OzsY 'wևl๛$56gzd@-i?O%5O]۸KIw[ͬͬ WJmmu /s3u?gJuX[a{ \t'Ĺg-4(n$zysK_nR>B̧+c L<G99_XEwY pc0ߗ/.ONox-l*Q|u?O=?[\ԞTҺTq.<9Ô|vYcZ}@}Y\B]wк,.Cc].K.4!뚚Z$;hew:il"d.lFfu7wztT}Ǽ~Y_[:NMtPSw[@e~z7-;K+{sjeO~{huN .ɛDijMحk_`a8DyS8Q:\8%^ xe\eC-sXZ%WM5Dj?+뭀d7)Y?kc,O}t}av㦇G.a}Lk\?89z>oXvF.^%.p6c5|I5 YEYw~ mge/S^yѨlkfG /CV1c1"TѽY;xt3*zOȻѤ6| NY]-nk[eM&eIY/\k<49V*WFxڶ]z'Ĭh7aS]Nmo1ncЧ}שe8E[HMݖM QkYu.Ɔ nm-ivkc]FeMG\)!] &7Bo'CKnXůBuvNR 5[N֒R9wS^YoL KޤV%áip~f_^=0+8Q<^fn퍢@B,ɆXY;aay@﵋7O65h$)y?]OzsY 'wևl๛$56gzd@-i?O%5O]۸KIw[ͬͬ WJmmu /s3u?gJuX[a{ \t'Ĺg-4(n$zysK_nR>B̧+c L<G99_XEwY pc0ߗ/.ONox-l*Q|u?O=?[\ԞTҺTq.<9Ô|vYcZ}@}Y\B]wк,.Cc].K.4!뚚Z$;hew:il"d.lFfu7wztT}Ǽ~Y_[:NMtPSw[@e~z7-;K+{sjeO~{huN .ɛDijMحk_`a8DyS8Q:\8%^ xe\eC-sXZ%WM5Dj?+뭀d7)Y?kc,O}t}av㦇G.a}Lk\?89z>oXvF.^%.p6c5|I5 YEYw~ mge/S^yѨlkfG /CV1c1"TѽY;xt3*zOȻѤ6| NY]-nk[eM&eIY/\k<49V*WFxڶ]z'Ĭh7aS]Nmo1ncЧ}שe8E[HMݖM QkYu.Ɔ nm-ivkc]FeMG\)!] &7Bo' uuid:6562D3D5FF41DD119B099821C7BDA484 uuid:0DE3996B0042DD119B099821C7BDA484 adobe:docid:photoshop:959fbb3c-3b86-11dc-9d6c-f77c134f61fa adobe:docid:photoshop:959fbb3c-3b86-11dc-9d6c-f77c134f61fa 1 720000/10000 720000/10000 2 256,257,258,259,262,274,277,284,530,531,282,283,296,301,318,319,529,532,306,270,271,272,305,315,33432;61CB07958609E0DF9404B65AADB8AA84 2008-06-24T16:15:46+01:00 Adobe Photoshop Elements 5.0 (20060914.r.77) Windows 2008-06-24T16:15:46+01:00 2008-06-24T16:15:46+01:00 1 110 82 36864,40960,40961,37121,37122,40962,40963,37510,40964,36867,36868,33434,33437,34850,34852,34855,34856,37377,37378,37379,37380,37381,37382,37383,37384,37385,37386,37396,41483,41484,41486,41487,41488,41492,41493,41495,41728,41729,41730,41985,41986,41987,41988,41989,41990,41991,41992,41993,41994,41995,41996,42016,0,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30;AC2AF1B75D81CFE84B0B4201433AEDFC image/jpeg 3 sRGB IEC61966-2.1 XICC_PROFILE HLinomntrRGB XYZ  1acspMSFTIEC sRGB-HP cprtP3desclwtptbkptrXYZgXYZ,bXYZ@dmndTpdmddvuedLview$lumimeas $tech0 rTRC< gTRC< bTRC< textCopyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard CompanydescsRGB IEC61966-2.1sRGB IEC61966-2.1XYZ QXYZ XYZ o8XYZ bXYZ $descIEC http://www.iec.chIEC http://www.iec.chdesc.IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB.IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGBdesc,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1view_. \XYZ L VPWmeassig CRT curv #(-27;@EJOTY^chmrw| %+28>ELRY`gnu| &/8AKT]gqz !-8COZfr~ -;HUcq~ +:IXgw'7HYj{+=Oat 2FZn  % : O d y  ' = T j " 9 Q i  * C \ u & @ Z t .Id %A^z &Ca~1Om&Ed#Cc'Ij4Vx&IlAe@e Ek*Qw;c*R{Gp@j>i  A l !!H!u!!!"'"U"""# #8#f###$$M$|$$% %8%h%%%&'&W&&&''I'z''( (?(q(())8)k))**5*h**++6+i++,,9,n,,- -A-v--..L.../$/Z///050l0011J1112*2c223 3F3334+4e4455M555676r667$7`7788P8899B999:6:t::;-;k;;<' >`>>?!?a??@#@d@@A)AjAAB0BrBBC:C}CDDGDDEEUEEF"FgFFG5G{GHHKHHIIcIIJ7J}JK KSKKL*LrLMMJMMN%NnNOOIOOP'PqPQQPQQR1R|RSS_SSTBTTU(UuUVV\VVWDWWX/X}XYYiYZZVZZ[E[[\5\\]']x]^^l^__a_``W``aOaabIbbcCccd@dde=eef=ffg=ggh?hhiCiijHjjkOkklWlmm`mnnknooxop+ppq:qqrKrss]sttptu(uuv>vvwVwxxnxy*yyzFz{{c{|!||}A}~~b~#G k͂0WGrׇ;iΉ3dʋ0cʍ1fΏ6n֑?zM _ɖ4 uL$h՛BdҞ@iءG&vVǥ8nRĩ7u\ЭD-u`ֲK³8%yhYѹJº;.! zpg_XQKFAǿ=ȼ:ɹ8ʷ6˶5̵5͵6ζ7ϸ9к<Ѿ?DINU\dlvۀ܊ݖޢ)߯6DScs 2F[p(@Xr4Pm8Ww)KmAdobed         Rn  s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjzm!1AQa"q2#BRbr3$4CS%cs5DT &6E'dtU7()󄔤euFVfvGWgw8HXhx9IYiy*:JZjz ?gTy4e ]0y[s~bPW!J}Z_zDki}M^&*GsDI)'e6Vd\Qؑ E| mh%?.v%|yRmI0|̠[wƂ_'5q ^;O}][^l!2eCZ_/ؐ]-WLԻm2U׍>xEE ger\)v4U-K6S244]1>FBd[m*M'| [H]OMmueY~0YfIʾb[>IѴ? FPߠqřXѽZn}mc79#Pw>i62]G˾w4ou?+,L: xbpf&is kM/tOh]֯Jd53;JzͽŋܕAY'Y@)nGv7LCD_!E< {YUKd`98;nV&ir[i:]|KI tZ`dߒg nkKhQ k6Z n8Q(F^aVPkVcqd~3{:w)WU͋ф7q̜qRʞbbe "߷\1Qz=?ɶD!gP~G+ps0=/R`gX!Oștm!F3˩\}AV}F/u^'fpLi0ߛ򖃨Aid#h/-UY J>Y)'.7Vy89T͵z{ CMi4㉖4"$6[ta)nYO%]AA»~)Eٌpf:u!hWo~Y~ 刮 YfӜH1"5H)F6 8Sl+_(uIGY+_s]<(!V+gyUY(ֿOYi&mҍ AL3^)#lXΑބvp$ ٮl$+o4eّyan z?q(AtBDrJ!B]kND4) y+^il,Mr=>6?0hrqu1tHWE*"izQJijdW;czylGG?GQwŭ oB@8rS[299"=_FCI*Լb퓆Ae͈A#ּfهhF浧Yu76aKJyh(,3UG;_'X}_O7 K9xOinC=eUmnmɊݴ:j;? 4K:"2CVWۘڿ?|.B.&j}9{1ӰXc&9] e92|zt@,#G [$8 H=eق=tio.x㋐բ9K"iX]mAZy׾G4{x}oZۑq2zE"'ڧ|8jH <ڬTA7cꤚ~PW7ߛ~XYUݰS 6 $Y}ifOԒwX+Kt *xr6h;]v^m赴fETƯf%l UFC(Fd!q8Yٳ HٓzsڂbkpZH#zTdX;2Eut'z~:~!C̀S DYΙ-ܺ\뷚XO.̨v<xYr*wP G%~oeR(HHtH Ƭ*zI)_sM31z|R'˿*^^B4̼9skb 7)7uߜt{CGmiXo0kٕL&4ɖO˺b4?-Tn>:9E9jxz/[ԄAJK s?KD[a&^&FZ^c`vw,VtvɉbWLynԐoA021džݜtğV̏e{V)lUOMuFglϥDXz߮#q [Q_0S"8.,4)u juf rc^wZZ,3X;;8bO<Xa?QLI(D})[Kt_'ZiwSHn&K[Z0H3>ȖG'6R\0(rN hv쎤"P|]1BÌRӌ4o;dg!~Cߖߟ~\3-n$}ˬrg/qEO0 5tuD^ h^P\@ãk( 3w>%hJF0]:rXB(TqQ ;C}#}'Ae3,hƩ#TAWӁU>$aRUC0./PQ [;t{BzZdLm/$H&9dM"ݿu.jBE_GlIЬ_bG2cb9ml )*rEkTbN5D-oLgH9w +dsy Ѳdq#ȂDMPE>n\H6Lt[;) "zU9 p$&agī`FY;9$F"'%g{LFi2 ((Ι;qzΞe֡_$dcOי#yhOe<71TtK~߯~<ռ!}{s Gnc?C =Wq;O?Sf~GuOfȼQ잽1,BWܷGLB2-;s6 zџ-$@@@ 1NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH Z@Z  Heading 1$<@&5CJKH OJQJ\^JaJ \@\  Heading 2$<@& 56CJOJQJ\]^JaJR@R  Heading 3$<@&5OJQJ\^JaJJ@J  Heading 7 <@&CJOJQJaJDA@D 3>Default Paragraph FontViV 3> Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No ListO VWRGS body text bullets Char- & F dx^` CJmH sH rOr VWRGS body text bullets Char CharCJOJQJ_HmH sH tH dOd 3>RGS bold body textd5CJOJQJ\aJmHsHnOq"n 3>RGS document title$dx5CJ OJQJaJmH sH fO1f 3>RGS document title Char5CJ OJQJ_HmH sH tH TOBT 3> RGS Heading dx5CJ^JaJmH sH RORR 3>RGS Sub-heading>*CJ^JaJmH sH >U@a>  Hyperlink>*B*OJQJphrsr 3> Table Grid7:V0OJQJHH 3> Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJ@O@ 3>RGS Normal StyleCJO VWRGS body text bullets+Bold & Fdx5CJOJQJ\aJmH sH D @D 3>Footer  !CJOJQJaJD@D 3>Header  !CJOJQJaJ0O0 3> RGS Footer0O0 3> RGS Header:B@: 1 Body Text CJOJQJR^@R 9Zp Normal (Web) dd[$\$OJQJmH sH FV@F ?TFollowedHyperlink >*B* ph.)@!. O_ Page NumberD1D\) JonathanWCJOJQJ^JaJph   &"#-.a./XY/ 0 8 p | } ABCDPQR0000000000000 0 0 0 0 000000x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0 0 0x 0 0x 0 0000x00x0x0x@0@0@0x@0@0@00 YQspQ8&b$l^=>; ,R$=qdA`uh:@ (  h  C *Alogo_rgs"`p  C 2AGTTLogo_blue"` ~  C @A(KS3_Icon_Population"`0(  B S  ??!&*T$w%T&dTԁDԁcԁ7ԁ|xԁԁ_wԁ<)ԁDԁԁԁdԁBԁBԁDԁԁDԁԁı#ԁĂԁAE`)-ib3hZ,v z<z^L*O2P=R&Y3b-">h(Aa|19;pV;G/B}|y-3@ DlC#7>Ѿo'հs4+D@Z>DG ՜.+,D՜.+,` hp  $Royal Geographical Society with IBG={ New India unit plan Title(@_AdHocReviewCycleID_EmailSubject _AuthorEmail_AuthorEmailDisplayName_ReviewingToolsShownOnceQPRevj.wolton@RGS.orgownJonathan Woltonona  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ[\]^_`bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry F#LDData Y1Tablea>WordDocument(SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjj  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q