ࡱ> UWTU@ bbjbj WNZhhhhhhh|$ $ $ 8\ $ |3# L """""""$!$Rs&B"h`V@@``"hh b"222`h h "2`"22HV!@hhv" n@m,$ ~! "#03#!x&&v"||hhhh&hv"< 2d""||` ||`  David Livingstone Fact File  Date of birth 19 March 1813 Place of birth Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotland School From the age of ten, David and his three brothers worked as a piecer in a cotton mill. This meant he would be crawling around under the spinning frames, twisting together broken threads and often covering 20 miles a day. At the end of the day, he spent two hours at the company school learning to read and write. University Andersonian University, Glasgow, 1836 1837 David studied for a medial degree London Missionary David began his missionary training in 1838 Society Arrived at Mission station in Kuruman, southern Africa 1845 Married Mary Moffat and set up a mission station at Chonwane. 1849-1856 Made several journeys northwards, crossed the Kalahari Desert and found Lake Ngami. First European to cross the continent from the Atlantic coast to the Indian coast. 1852 Mary Livingstone and children left Africa 1855 After many journeys and illness, accompanied by numbers of local people and with supplies from Chief Sekeletu, Livingstone first sees the  HYPERLINK "http://www.unlockingthearchives.rgs.org/themes/encounters/gallery/resource/?id=325" Mosioatunya (the smoke that thunders) which he names the  HYPERLINK "http://www.unlockingthearchives.rgs.org/themes/encounters/gallery/resource/?id=301" Victoria Falls Livingstone received the Royal Geographical Societys gold medal in response to his despatches to the Society Returned to Britain to receive his medal Wrote  HYPERLINK "http://www.unlockingthearchives.rgs.org/themes/encounters/gallery/resource/?id=324" Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa a bestseller Speech at Cambridge University led to the establishment of the Universities Mission for Christian Work in Africa. Resigned from London Missionary Society, whose directors were not convinced that he was spreading Christianity on his journeys. 18581863 Left for Africa as Her Majestys Consul for the East Coast of Africa. Explored Lake Nyasa (today Lake Malawi) and the Zambia, Shire and Ruvuma rivers. 1858  HYPERLINK "http://www.unlockingthearchives.rgs.org/resources/documents/Zambezi%20expedtion.doc" Expedition to River Zambezi sponsored by the British government to find out about the agricultural and mineral resources of the area. Accompanied by his brother, Charles who went as a photographer, John Kirk, a botanist, Richard Thornton, a geologist and Thomas Baines, an artist 1861 Helped the Universities Mission set up a mission station near Lake Chilwa 1862 Mary Livingstone dies from malaria 1864 Expedition abandoned and surviving members returned to Britain 1865 David Livingstone and Charles Livingstones book, Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambezi and Its Tributaries published 1866-1873 Last expedition sponsored by RGS to find the source of the Nile. Appointed British consul to Central Africa. Returned to Africa via Bombay, where Africans James Chuma and Abdullah Susi join him. Seven years of travelling through central Africa, failed to find the source of the Nile. First European to reach the Lualaba River. Witnessed a massacre at a town called Nyangwe, where Arab slave traders killed over 400 locals. Meeting with journalist Henry Stanley who was sent to try and find Livingstone. Stanley met him with the famous words: Dr Livingstone, I presume? In May, Livingstone dies at Chitambos village in Ilala. (Present day Zambia) His heart is buried beneath a tree. Chuma and Susi decide to carry his body to the coast, along with Livingstones papers and instruments. In June, East African slave trade abolished Livingstones funeral held at Westminster Abbey a day of national mourning The Last Journals of David Livingstone in Central Africa published. These were edited by Horace Waller who based the descriptions of Livingstones death on the accounts of Chuma and Susi.    !"/0>Mouv  ! 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