ࡱ> uwtU@ bjbj m*&&&8J&^&*D'''''***dDfDfDfDfDfDfD$FRIXDH-h*@*@H-H-D''RD...H-''dD.H-dD.<..@|A' ' -&^-@`BD0D@kIt-kI$A**kIA*z+h.+T6,***DD**$N .**N Titles and captions Modern Images of the Yangtze  All titles and captions are numbered 1 to 10 to correspond with the 10 images. Print off these titles and captions, cut into strips and ask children to match correct titles/captions with images. 1 Chaotianmen Docks, Chongqing  2 New bridge across the Yangtze, near Chongqing  3 Factory by the Yangtze  4 Coal barge on the Yangtze  5 Local ferry on the Yangtze  6 Barge delivering to ferry  7 Luxury dragon boat on the Yangtze  8 A narrow Yangtze gorge  9 River-side town on the Yangtze  10 Lock gates in a dam on the Yangtze  Note: For the caption part of the activity you will need to remove the numbering before you give the children the captions. They are given here to help teachers. 1 Chongqing is a booming industrial city seething with heat, humidity and dust at the confluence of the Jianling and Yangtze rivers. The Chaotianmen Docks is the beginning and end point of Three Gorges cruises down and up the Yangtze. The huge city forms the background to the cable cars. They take passengers to and from the ferries whatever the water level. Passenger ferries of different sizes are moored. Can you explain how the cable cars can work at all water levels, summer flood to winter low?  2 A small local ferry boat is travelling downstream. It will soon pass beneath a new road bridge being built across the Yangtze. The river water is brown with suspended silt and pollution. Can you suggest why new bridges as large as this are being built across the river?  3 A coal-burning factory on the bank of the river is belching out fumes. There are many such factories along the river. Each uses river transport to bring in resources and take out products. There are several different types of boat on the river here. Can you suggest some advantages and disadvantages of having this factory at this location?  4 Coal is mined in the Yangtze valley. The coal is then transported on the river by barge. It is delivered to coal-burning factories or transported to the towns up and down the river. Notice the terraced hills on the river bank with mountains beyond. Can you suggest some advantages and disadvantages of using coal as a fuel for industry?  5 The local ferry is visiting a village high on the river bank. The settlement is above summer flood level. Passengers for the ferry scramble up or down the narrow track that goes to the left from where the boat is moored, between river and road. There are terraced hillsides growing fruit trees and crops behind the village, and mountains beyond. Can you explain why ferries are so important to people living in villages like this?  6 Small barges pull up beside the larger Chinese passenger ferries to supply passengers. They sell local produce, especially fruit and vegetables, cooked food, bottled water and other drinks. Why do you think some passengers rely on supply barges like this?  7 Dragon boats carry top-of-the-market overseas tourists on their Three Gorges cruise in luxury. The boat is passing dramatic cliffs in one of the gorges. Tourists view this from behind huge plate-glass windows that enclose the sides of the boat. Can you suggest why a tourist boat should be made to resemble a dragon?  8 High, vertical cliffs form the sides of this gorge on the Yangtze. They dwarf the three boats journeying down stream. The three gorges are frequently enveloped in mist. Find out if there are any gorges in your country. If there are, how were they formed?  9 The 3 Gorges Dam is nearly complete downstream from here (to the right). Water level has started rising behind the dam to form a huge lake. The large white board near the hill top on the left marks the level to which the water will rise when the Dam is complete and the lake has filled. New flats have been built on top of the hills. Some of the people whose homes will be flooded will move into these. Others will be moved further away. A variety of river transport is at the quayside. Think what effect this will have on the scenery of the gorges, as well as on the people. Can you explain how a huge lake will form behind the dam, as far as Chongqing? What environmental problems might it bring? 10 A boat has entered a ship-lock on the Gezhou Dam. This is on the Yangtze near the city of Yichang, downstream from the Three Gorges Dam. It is an HEP dam built in 1970-1988. Find out if there are any dams associated with HEP projects in your country. Can you suggest why there are/are not? Find out about some world famous dams.    45678! 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